宝厦仙弥娩玩处喜痉射估挂屁
Part 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction to Language and the Law 单元测验
1、 The most widespread system of law in the world is ______.
答案: civil law
2、 Equity is a body of rules that developed in England separately from the “common law”, but it only exists in countries which follow the English common law tradition. (T/F)
答案: 正确
3、 Forensic linguistics does not cover the area of voice identification. (T/F)
答案: 错误
4、 Legal English is not English, since it differs from ordinary language in vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and semantics, as well as other linguistic features. (T/F)
答案: 错误
5、 Chinese law is a mixture of _ and __, i.e., a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.
答案: civil law;socialist law
Part 2: Origins Chapter 2: Celts, Anglo-Saxons, and Danes单元测验
1、 The Britons seem to have expressed much of their law in legal sayings or maxims, which were in semi-poetic or rhetorical language, often held together by _.
答案: alliteration
2、 The Germanic invaders spoke closely related languages that came to form what we call _____ or Old English.
答案: Anglo-Saxon
3、 The word ______ eventually began to refer to meetings to engage in pleading exercises and to argue hypothetical cases used in the English Inns of Court to train further barristers.
答案: moot
4、 The influence extended to legal matters by the Roman church is the _____.
答案: canon law
5、 Alliteration survived mainly in _ __ (something also called binomial expressions or repetitive word pairs).
答案: conjoined phrases
Part 2: Origins Chapter 3: The Norman Conquest and the Rise of French 单元测验
1、 The main impact of the Norman Conquest on written legal language thus to replace __ with _____.
答案: English; Latin
2、 Beginning in the 1280s and continuing through 1535, anonymous writers created reports of oral proceedings in court, which were compiled in the ___.
答案: year books
3、 The formalized phrases of Law French were regarded as a convenient shorthand for summarizing legal arguments on paper. (T/F)
答案: 正确
4、 _ was the language of the aristocracy, while _ remained the language of the masses.
答案: French; English
5、 The Latin used by the legal profession was soon adapted to the needs of the English law. Eventually, it developed into something called _____.
答案: Law Latin
6、 A substantive area of the law with a relatively high level of Latin vocabulary is ____.
答案: Defamation
7、 People who speak more than one language often switch from one code to another, depending on the topic, context, or participants, which is called _____.
答案: code switching
Part 2: Origins Chapter 4: The Resurgence of English单元测验
1、 Much like today’s digests, the _ consisted of alphabetical headings, followed by synopses of cases dealing with that topic.
答案: abridgment
2、 The lawyers use ___ to make self-interest to keep legal prose unreadable.
答案: conspiracy theory
3、 Early American documents are replete with long ___.
答案: conjoined phrases ;
archaic vocabulary ;
exceptions within exceptions ;
convoluted syntax
4、 With the development of the ____, which largely prohibited introduction of evidence of oral discussions regarding the content of the document, this evolution was complete.
答案: parol evidence rule
5、 The ____ were compiled by “reporters” in the literal sense of the word: they simply reported speech in the courtroom, including questions of judges and argument of counsel.
答案: year books
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