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第一章 单元测试
1、 Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）
A:Transferability
B:Duality.
C:Displacement
D:Arbitrariness
答案: Transferability
2、 Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
3、 The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called ___ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）
A:ideational
B:descriptive
C:prescriptive
D:textual
答案: ideational
4、 According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）
A:Parole
B:Performance
C:Langue
D:Language
答案: Langue
5、 Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、 _____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）
A:Recreational function
B:Performative function
C:Informative function
D:Interpersonal function
答案: Interpersonal function
7、 Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）
A:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake
B:The emotive function is to convey message and information
C:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
D:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
答案: The phatic function is to establish communion with others
8、 Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
9、 Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、 Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
第二章 单元测试
1、 Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （ ）
A:/k/
B:/p/
C:/g/
D:/t/
答案: /k/
2、 A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _. （ ）
A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
答案: phoneme
3、 Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （ ）
A:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/
B:/p/-/b/
C:/s/-/θ/
答案: /s/-/θ/
4、 _ is one of the suprasegmental features.（ ）
A:Voicing
B:Stop
C:Deletion
D:Tone
答案: Tone
5、 Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_.（ ）
A:fricatives
B:Lateral
C:Affricates
D:Bilabial
答案: Bilabial
6、 An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _ of the p phoneme.（ ）
A:analogues
B:tagmemes
C:morphemes
D:Allophones
答案: Allophones
7、 Conventionally a_ is put in slashes. （ ）
A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
D:morpheme
答案: phoneme
8、 Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（ ）
A:[f]
B:[v]
C:[z]
D:[w]
答案: [w]
9、 Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （ ）
A:[n]
B:[m]
C:[b]
D:[p]
答案: [n]
10、 Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （ ）
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiced labiodental fricative
C:voiceless labiodental stop
D:voiced labiodental stop
答案: voiced labiodental fricative
第三章 单元测试
1、 In terms of______ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.（ ）
A:meaning
B:variability
C:quality
D:membership
答案: membership
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